Investor Atlas

2080 Ventures · Investor research

412 Pre-Seed investors targeting Estonia

Compare 412 Pre-Seed investors targeting Estonia. Review the selection, investor types and reported focus with 2080 Ventures.

412matching investors
34individual investors
378organizations

What this selection covers

This guide contains 412 distinct directory identities matching target markets: Estonia; funding stages & types: Pre-Seed. Counts describe Investor Atlas coverage, not the size of the market or currently available capital.

“Targeting Estonia” means the source explicitly lists this investment market. These investors may be headquartered elsewhere. Worldwide or regional labels are not expanded into individual countries.

Pre-Seed is a reported funding-stage or financing-type tag. Business milestones such as prototype or early revenue are kept separate.

Investor types represented: Venture Capital (288), Accelerator (42), Angel Investor (34), Angel Network (27).

Common reported sector tags: SaaS (136), Fintech (118), AI & ML (85), Healthcare (81). Investors can have multiple tags.

Prepare a focused approach

Start with the sector and business model you operate in, then narrow by funding round, target market and investor type.

Before pitching for Estonia, confirm incorporation requirements, team location and whether the mandate supports market entry or only established local operations.

For Pre-Seed, show the evidence already achieved, the next milestone and a budget connecting the raise to that milestone. Confirm expected round size and ownership.

  1. Check the current mandate and recent investments.
  2. Confirm check size, lead or follow preference, and company eligibility.
  3. Identify the relevant partner and published pitch route.
  4. Explain your customer evidence, raise and specific reason for approaching this investor.

Explore the 412 matching investors

Listed alphabetically, without ranking by performance or likelihood of investment. Full profiles, investment criteria and available contact details require sign-in.

InvestorInvestor typeResearch
13books Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
13o3
Private EquityView profile ↗
42CAP
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
500 Global Flagship
AcceleratorView profile ↗
500 Istanbul
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
70V
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
7percent Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
ABC Accelerator
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Abdelmuhaimen Madi
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
AcceliCITY powered by Leading Cities
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Acrobator Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Actio Capital Ventures (ACV)
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Acumen LatAm Impact Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Adesso Ventures
Corporate Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Aezist
Family OfficeView profile ↗
AgriBoom Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Alesta Yatırım
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Alex Burciu
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Alpha Vertex
AcceleratorView profile ↗
AltaIR Capital
Venture Capital, SyndicateView profile ↗
Alven
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Andrei David
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Angel Invest
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Angular Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Apeiron Venture Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Aperitivo
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
APX
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
ArcTern Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Arrington XRP Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Arrowshare Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Astorya
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Atlantis Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Atomico
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
AU21 Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Axeleo Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
B Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
BADideas.fund
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
Bain Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Balnord
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Baltic Tech Ventures
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
Basecamp Fund
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Beacon Capital (UK)
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Begin Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Bek Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Bellone Invest
Private EquityView profile ↗
Berkeley SkyDeck Fund
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Best Nights VC
Corporate Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Bifrost Studios
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Big Brain Holdings
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Big Sur Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Bigspace Investments Ltd
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Bitdefender Voyager Ventures
Corporate Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Black Pearls VC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Blackbird Ventures
Venture Capital, Angel Network, Syndicate, AcceleratorView profile ↗
Blossom Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Blue Heron Capital
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
Blue Wire Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Boğaziçi Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
BootstrapLabs
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Bossanova Investimentos
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Boyd Jones
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Bri Cho
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Bridgio
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Brighteye Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Buildit Accelerator
AcceleratorView profile ↗
bValue VC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
byFounders
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Cavalry Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Charles-Antoine Morand
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Cherubic Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
CIG
Family OfficeView profile ↗
CivilizationX
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
Climate-KIC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
CofounderZone
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Collective Spark
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Colm Walsh
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Commerce Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Contrarian Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Creandum
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Creative Destruction Lab
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Critical Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Cross Ocean Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
CyLon Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Cyril Hardouin
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Daniel Zhao
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
DART Ventures
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Day One Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Decacorn Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Deutsche Telekom Hubraum Fund
Corporate Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Dig Ventures
Family OfficeView profile ↗
Digital Horizon
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Dmitry Samoylovskikh
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
DMZ
AcceleratorView profile ↗
DOJUS group
Corporate Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Domain Associates
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
DOMiNO Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Draft Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Dragonfly
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
DuckDAO
AcceleratorView profile ↗
e2vc
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Early Game Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
EASME - EU Executive Agency for SMEs
Public FundView profile ↗
EchoVC Partners
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
EIT - European Institute of Innovation and Technology
AcceleratorView profile ↗
EIT InnoEnergy
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
EIT RawMaterials
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Embryo Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Enrico Maset
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
EQT Ventures
Venture Capital, Family OfficeView profile ↗
Eric Osterman
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Esha Vatsa
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
European Super Angels Club
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
European Union
Public FundView profile ↗
EWOR
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Expansion Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Expedite Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Expeditions Fund
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
F Ventures
Venture Capital, Corporate Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Faber
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Fashion for Good
AcceleratorView profile ↗
ff Venture Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Final Frontier (Space & Defence VC)
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
First Check Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
First Momentum Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
FIRSTPICK
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Flat6Labs
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
FLORA Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Flori Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Fly Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
FlyCap
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Flyer One Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Flying Kiwi Angels
Angel Network, Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Foreword Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Fortech Investments
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Forward Venture Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Founderheads,
AcceleratorView profile ↗
FOV Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Freigeist
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
FStage
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
FunCubator
Venture Capital, Corporate Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Funderbeam
Private EquityView profile ↗
FunFair Ventures
Corporate Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Future Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
G Squared
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
G+D Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Gains Associates
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Galvanise Capital
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
Gazmend Selmani
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Global Founders Capital
Venture Capital, Family OfficeView profile ↗
Gorilla Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Greenfield
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Grid.vc
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Ground Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Grouport Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
GROW Agrifoodtech Accelerator
AcceleratorView profile ↗
HALA Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
HardGamma Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Hashed
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
HAX
AcceleratorView profile ↗
HealthInvest Equity Partners
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Henkel Ventures
Corporate Venture Capital, Venture CapitalView profile ↗
HenQ Capital Partners
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Honey Badger Capital OÜ
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Horaizon Labs
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
HTGF High-Tech Gründerfonds
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Huge Thing
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Icebreaker.vc
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Id4 ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Identity Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
IDEO CoLab Ventures
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Ilina Rai Sia
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
IMPACT Accelerator
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Impact Shakers Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Imperious Group VC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Incubaator tallinn
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Index Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
IndieBio
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Inference Partners
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Infinium Partners
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Initialized Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Inovo Venture Partners
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
InQubator by Qubiz
AcceleratorView profile ↗
InQvation
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Insta Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Intel Capital
Venture Capital, Corporate Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Internet Initiatives Development Fund (IIDF)
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Intuitio Ventures
Startup StudioView profile ↗
Inventure
Venture Capital, Angel Network, Family OfficeView profile ↗
Inveready
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Iron Wolf Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
IST cube
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Ivan Denisov
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
IVP
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
J12 Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Jdac
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Jeltsin Neckebroek
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
JOINT JOURNEY
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
JRR Group
AcceleratorView profile ↗
JSK Investments Venture Capital Fund I, podfond
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Julien Barbieux
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Kaamos
Family OfficeView profile ↗
Karma Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Kaya VC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Kenetic
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Koha Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
KOMPAS VC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Krokodilli Kapital
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
Lab Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Lakestar Advisors
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
LaunchPad Venture Group
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
LAUNCHub Ventures
AcceleratorView profile ↗
LD Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
LDV Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Leap435
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Lemonade Stand
Venture Capital, Family OfficeView profile ↗
Lightbird Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Lima Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Lithuanian Business Angel Network
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
London Venture Partners
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Look Up Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
LT Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Lucid Blue Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
LUMO labs
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Lux Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Magnus Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Mana Ventures
Venture Capital, SyndicateView profile ↗
Mandi Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
MARC Group
Family OfficeView profile ↗
Masawa
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Mask Network
Corporate Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Master Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Matterwave Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
MEDA Angels
Angel Network, Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Mehran Taheri
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
MH Ventures
AcceleratorView profile ↗
MI Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Michael Wieser
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Michiel Seerden
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Mikas Stankevičius
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
MIRAISE
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Mistletoe
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Mohammad Hossein Tavangar
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Molten Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Moneta VC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Morningstar Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Mount VC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Movens VC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
MTE MedTech Entrepreneurs
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Navus Ventures
Venture Capital, Family OfficeView profile ↗
Neosfer
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Nesprit Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Netsolid Investments
Private EquityView profile ↗
New Nordic Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
NewAlpha Asset Management
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Newland Syndicate
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
NGC Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Nicola Massara
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Nicola Pellegrino
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
noa
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Noe Meillon
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Nordic Foodtech VC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
North Texas Angel Network
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
NP-Hard Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Nucleus Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Obratori
Corporate Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Oktogon Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
OM DAO Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
On Deck
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Open Circle Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Opus11 VC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Orange DAO
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Oriza Holdings
Angel Network, Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Orphée De Bouard
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Outlier Ventures
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Overkill Ventures
AcceleratorView profile ↗
OW Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Oyster Bay Venture Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Pact
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Pajam Hassan
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Panda Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Paola Luporini
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Partech Partners
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Planet A
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Play Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Playfair Capital
Venture Capital, Family OfficeView profile ↗
Plural Platform
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Pnyx Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Point Nine Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Pomerangels ASI S.A.
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Ponooc
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Portage Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Possible Ventures
Family OfficeView profile ↗
Practica Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Pragma Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Pre-Seed Fund
Angel Network, Venture Capital, Fund of Funds, AcceleratorView profile ↗
Prequel Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Presto Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
primeCROWD
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
ProVeg Incubator
AcceleratorView profile ↗
PurposeTech
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
QNBEYOND Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Quotidian Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Rarestone Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
ReaktorX
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Redstone
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
ReGen Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Remote First Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Rhombuz VC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
River Venture Partners
Angel Network, SyndicateView profile ↗
RKKVC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
RoundX
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
RTA Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Rubio Impact Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
RubyLight
Family OfficeView profile ↗
S20 Fund
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Sanctor Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
sandstorm.vc
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
Sberbank-500
AcceleratorView profile ↗
SBI Ven Capital Pte Ltd
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
ScaleX Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Scientifica Venture Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Seedcamp
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
SeedInvest
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Semantic Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Sequoia Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Serafund
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Sergej Fedorovic
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Shima Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
SID Venture Partners
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Sie Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Siena Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Signals Venture Capital
Venture Capital, Corporate Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Silicon Gardens
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Silicon Roundabout Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Simone Cimminelli
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Simpact Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Simsan Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
SMOK Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Sofia Angels Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Spark Digital Capital
Family OfficeView profile ↗
Speedinvest
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
SpeedUp Venture Capital Group
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
SquareOne Venture Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Start-Up Chile
AcceleratorView profile ↗
StartersHub
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Startup Wise Guys
Venture Capital, AcceleratorView profile ↗
Startupbootcamp AfriTech
AcceleratorView profile ↗
StartupYard
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Stefano Gonelle Ribas
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Stephen Industries
Family OfficeView profile ↗
Streamlined Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Striking Markets
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
Sufeng Li
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Superangel
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
SuperCharger Ventures
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Superhero Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
SVA
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Swiss Founders Fund
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Synetro Group
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Systema VC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
TA Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Tallinn University of Technology
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
Techne Infiniti Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Tehnopol
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Teknasyon
Corporate Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Tenity
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Tera Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
The Footprint Firm
Private EquityView profile ↗
The Sharing Group
Corporate Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Thomas Witt
Angel InvestorView profile ↗
Thorgate Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Tiburon
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Tiger Global Management
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Tilia Impact Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Tiny VC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Tomahawk.VC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Trajectory Ventures
Family OfficeView profile ↗
TrueSight Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Ukrainian Startup Fund
Public FundView profile ↗
Ultra.VC
AcceleratorView profile ↗
Underline Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
UNICEF Innovation Fund
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Union Square Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
United Investors
Angel Network, Syndicate, Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Unpopular Ventures
Venture Capital, SyndicateView profile ↗
Unrest
AcceleratorView profile ↗
V-Sharp Venture Studio
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Valu.vc
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
vastpoint ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Vektor Partners
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Venista Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Ventech
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Venture Inc
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Verge Healthtech Fund
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Verve Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Vespertine Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Voima Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Waterdrip Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Wave Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Wave Ventures
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Wealth Union
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Winnow Fund
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
WIT Angels Club
Angel NetworkView profile ↗
World Fund
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Xevin Investments
Private EquityView profile ↗
YAP Capital
Family OfficeView profile ↗
yard[hub]
AcceleratorView profile ↗
YBB Foundation
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
YZR Capital
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
ZAKA VC
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
ZBS CAPITAL
Venture CapitalView profile ↗
Zenith Family Office
Angel NetworkView profile ↗

How these guides are compiled. Source-reported criteria may change. A listing does not confirm current investment activity.